On October 14, 1835, Barings Bank in London was forced into bankruptcy after becoming overextended in
India, the Near East, and
France. With the fall of Barings, several other major banks became insolvent, leading to a panic on Lombard Street. In the end, a dozen private and public banks were forced to shut down, and only prompt action by the Bank of England prevented a total financial collapse in
Great Britain. The panic also caused the government of Lord
Thomas Tillotson to fall.
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